来源:南通环球教育
小编:Eileen 116在雅思写作中,文章需要有一定的流畅度,自然就需要架起上下句的桥梁,这次南通环球教育(原环球教育)名师周京就为我们整理了一些雅思写作中的衔接工具——连词
连词,可以说是英语词汇中一个很小的分类,以至于有的语法书上都没有单独进行分类,而把它分散到句子类型(简单句、复合句、复杂句)中进行讲解。其实,连词属于"虚词",所谓虚词,就是不能单独作为句子成份的词。也就是说,连词本身不能作为句子的主语、定语、状语等。但是实际上,连词是一类很重要的词,特别是当我们分析英语又长又复杂的句子时,弄清连词和它的作用对于长难句的理解颇有意义。
顾名思义,连词就是具有连接作用的词,例如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, then 等等。简单地说,它的连接作用有两种:
1、把词与词连接起来,也包括把词组与词组连接起来。例如:
We will die without air or water. 没有空气或水,我们就会死亡。( or 连接名词)
She likes watching TV and playing piano. 她喜欢看电视,弹钢琴和唱歌。(and 连接词组)
2、把两个句子连接起来,包括并列句和复合句。例如:
His room is bright but mine is gloomy. 他的房间亮,我的房间暗。( but 引导的并列句)
His leg hurt so that he didn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了,所以他不能参加比赛。(so that 引导的复合句)
这次,我会给大家罗列出英语写作(雅思写作Task2,托福写作,学术论文等)常用必备的连词。如果能够准确运用如下这些连词,能够很大程度上增强写作内容在表达上的连贯度。 在此,对连词相应配以例句,更便于让大家理解其词义和用法。这些有利于你写作衔接度上变得更为流畅的干货,不容错过哦!
Connective words
Addition
1.in addition
In addition, I would like to point out that my neighbor is disturbing me late at night.
2.and similarly
Your life will change forever and similarly, your whole family will feel the change.
3.likewise
Some people have little time for a hobby, and have likewise little will to get one.
4.as well as
Beauty, as well as smarts, is a remarkable quality
5.besides
We aren't friends. Besides, I don't feel it's my place to set him straight.
6.furthermore
Computers are getting faster and faster these days; furthermore, their cost is getting lower and lower.
7.also
8.moreover
I've been wanting a change for a long time, moreover, I feel I deserve one.
9.not only … but also
Not only this product is good for your hair, but also it may soften your skin
Sequence
10.first(ly); initially
Initially, you would start putting a plan together.
11.second(ly)
12.to begin with
To begin with, you will need to commit a portion of your time to studying.
13.then
14.next
15.earlier/later
Later on there comes a stage when your skills are put to a test.
16.after this/that
17.following this/that
Consequence
18.as a result
I studied well and as a result, I got a high score.
19.thus
20.so
21.therefore
I was younger and therefore less experienced.
22.consequently
23.thereby
I upset my friend, thereby causing her pain.
24.eventually
25.then in that case
26.admittedly
Admittedly, he is the smartest person I know.
Contrast
27.however
The book is expensive, however it is worth it.
28.on the other hand
She says she feels fine, but on the other hand, her face is pale and she doesn't look healthy.
29.despite
30.in spite of
In spite of the difficulties, the task was completed.
31.though
He still insists, though he knows that won't do any good.
32.although
33.but
34.on the contrary
The music didn't lift her spirit, on contrary, it made her feel weak and vulnerable again.
35.otherwise