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小编: 42雅思写作与雅思口语考试不太一样的地方就在于,雅思口语对语法要求不高,而雅思写作则要求语法不能出错,否则雅思写作分数就不高。因此,语法知识的巩固与加强是在备考雅思写作时必须掌握的。下面环球教育(原环球教育)小编为大家分析一下雅思写作中常见的一些语法错误现象。
雅思写作语法错误一:句子不完整
在雅思口语中,说话双方可借助手势语气上下文等,即使不完整的句子也可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,在雅思写作中要是句子结构不完整,就会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后。
例:There are many ways to know the society. for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.
剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, newspaper.
雅思写作语法错误二:情态动词后的动词原形和动名词的使用出错
e.g. Another equally vital point to be considered is that building them may costs much money and energy.
这种错误可能是笔误,在雅思作文中偶尔出现不至于扣分,但是通篇都是这样的错误,那么肯定是有影响的。
e.g. Another point to be discussed is that more time spending on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.
“花更多时间在电脑上”这个动词短语作为主语应该要用动名词形式:
Another point to be discussed is that spending more time on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.
雅思写作语法错误三:主系表结构使用错误
e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
此句的主干结构是:we are impossible“我们是不可能”,表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是:It is…for…to…,所以应该改成:
It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
雅思写作语法错误四:词性使用错误
e.g. One possible solution is using the new energy to instead of the traditional energy.
Instead of是介词,而这里构成to do(不定式),只能用动词。
可改为:
One possible solution is using the new energy to replace the traditional energy.
e.g. Nowadays,some students study many subjects in university,which leadsto that they suffer great mental pressure.
Lead to中to是介词,后面不能直接加句子,因此可在leads to后加一名词,构成同位语从句:
Nowadays,some students study many subjects in university,which leads to the fact that they suffer great mental pressure. 或Nowadays,some students study many subjects in university,which makes them suffer great mental pressure.
雅思写作语法错误五:从句的误用和滥用
e.g. The reason why I assert it is necessary for government to provide better education and health care for rural areas because it can ensure all citizens to have access to them.
“why…rural areas”在句中作the reason的定语,固定句式“the reason why…isthat…”why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句连用,气势磅礴,这就是所谓的高分句型。
e.g. In this essay,I will discuss what those,who are two kinds of peoplein this topic,are how to think and how to choose. 实再迂回婉转,不知所云。
雅思写作语法错误六:不一致
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。
例: When one have money, he can do what he want to .
(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。)
剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为:Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do).
以上介绍的六点雅思写作语法错误情况,希望能给大家带来帮助。除了上面列举到的,还有很多其他常犯误区,烤鸭们在备考过程中要留心发现,如果还不清楚的,可以咨询环球教育(原环球教育)的相关雅思写作培训课程,专业的雅思老师会给予大家更多指导。