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小编：张彩彩 1112雅思阅读文章虽然主题多变，天文、地理、考古、人类学、教育、科技、商科、社会各界杰出名人等，但题目的出题点基本不变。环球教育西安学校张彩彩老师特意为学生们进行2013年9月雅思阅读考试预测，希望对烤鸭们有所帮助。更多雅思考试资料、雅思试题、雅思复习计划、雅思培训以及雅思口语考试等相关信息请持续关注环球教育考试频道>>
一、 雅思阅读常考出题点：出题点所在同一句话是出题处
1） 有否定词的句子是出题点。
否定词、否定前缀
1） not, without, against, except, exclusive, fail to do = A is unable to do sth.
2) 否定前缀：un-; in; im; il; ir; de; dis; non; anti-; contra, contro, counter; mis;
例：剑6T3P3 题型： YES / NO / NOT GIVEN
Q28 Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old.
原文：As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging. （原文第一段第一句）
2） 原文句子形式为A and B;A or B; A, B and C; A, B or C; both A and B; such as A, B, C and so on, 题目出题形式常为 A> B, A< B, A =B。此出题点为经典的NOT GIVEN 结构。此结构若处在选择题中，不选该项。
3） 原文：A is adj.-er than B. 或 A does sth. adv.-er than B.
题目a.有的时候会将两个比较对象颠倒，但原文与题目含义一致（TRUE /YES），很干扰学生判断.
b. A=B (A is as … as B. A and B are the same.) 选 FALSE / NO
变体：原文：A = B 题目: A >B 或 A< B.
例：剑9T3P1 题型： YES / NO / NOT GIVEN
Q2 People feel more strongly about language education than about small differences in language usage.
原文：Arguments can start as easily as over minor points of usage over major policies of linguistic education. (原文第一段最后一句话)
4） 题目中表示“首个first、上升、下降、百分比、最值、钱”的词，（回原文后）可用作排除筛选的依据，方便、快捷、一针见血。
例：剑6T3P3 题型：Classify
Q33 Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.
原文：… a reduced risk for diabetes. (原文第二页第二段第四行开头)
O36 Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease.
原文：… a decreased likelihood of heart disease (原文第二页第二段第三行开头)
上升 | ↑ | increasing, increasingly, healthier, higher, increase, grow, growth, rise, jump, improve，accelerate, surge |
下降 | ↓ | weakening, reduce, decrease, decline, fall, drop, eliminate, fewer, less, off, down，lower |
相等 | ＝ | the same … as, as … as, like, equal, equally, which means that, resemble = look like, similar to |
百分比 | % | 100%--- all, every, all, always, consistently 90%--- usually 3/7---- often, frequently 1/7---- sometimes, occasionally 10%---- rarely, seldom 5%---- hardly 0---- never, none, not, no one most=majority(不定) 50.1%/5% |
钱 | $/￡ | cost, money, budget, expenses, expenditure, fine, allowance, scholarship, grant, wages, salary, pay, compensation, commission, economical, finance，financial incentives, fund, funded, sponsored, perk, pension, payroll, wealth |
×2 | double, twice |
5) 题目中的“some, another, other,certain, particular,new, a variety of ”是（回原文时）排除筛选的依据，简单、直接；无需用题目中复杂的生词作判断，耗时间，无效率。
例：剑8T4P2 题型：选择题
O14 C选项：the prevention of ecological disasters in some parts of the world
(此项前半部分的单词未必每个考生都认识，但后半部分：some parts of the world, 亚洲、非洲、欧美、澳洲等，原文有没有考生一看就明白)
原文：The continuous and reckless use of synthetic chemicals for the control of pests which pose a threat to agricultural crops and human health is proving to be counter-productive. Apart from engendering widespread ecological disorders, pesticides have contributed to the emergence of a new breed of chemical-risistant, highly lethal superbugs.
6) a. 原文中的常规关联词“so=thus=therefore, but = however=although, unlike, lack of”多为出题点。
b. 学生不多用的关联词为出题点，如“one, another”
3要点 | 第一点 | One, first of all, to begin with, firstly |
第二点 | Another, also, next, then, after…, …, secondly | |
第三点 | The last one, final(ly), eventually =ultimately, thirdly |
7）特殊标点符号是出题点， 如“；”
剑8T3P2Q14-18 的出题处为原文第二段第三行，共有13个that从句。
8） 代词指代出题：原文两句话之中，第一句话有某题定位词，第二句话（通常有this,they,these）为该题答案出处。如剑9T1Q29, 剑9T4Q3, Q7
二、 雅思阅读常考固定搭配
与…有关 | involving a, b, c, d, and e = regarding = including A is linked to B. A is associated with B. A links B to C. A is bound up with B. A is connected with B = A is involved with B. A has to do with B. There is a link / correlation / bearing / relationship between A and B. A is responsible for B. = A is to blame for B. |
影响 | effect = impact = influence = affect(n.) A has a negative / positive effect on B A plays a key role in B. |
做…很… | It is adj. for / of sb. to do sth. |
用B 取代A | replace A with B = use B to change A = B is an alternative source of A. A is replaced by B. |
三、 雅思阅读常考高频同义替换词
1) certain = particular = special = specific = some
2) a variety of = a range of = a diversity of = all kinds of
(文中表现形式为A, B, C and D.)
3) demonstrate = show = display = illustrate = expain (expanation) = interpretation
4) rely on = depend on
5) particularly = especially = spectacularly
6) largely = mainly = heavily = most = generally (in general) = averagely (on average)
祝各位考生考试顺利，如愿以偿。
